Showing posts with label eocene. Show all posts
Showing posts with label eocene. Show all posts

Thursday, February 10, 2011

Drawings versus SEM- and optical imaging

The first foraminiferologists used drawings as the only available means of illustration. Nowadays the usage of SEM and optical imaging has become very popular. Drawings are out of fashion. The modern neglect of drawings though is questionable.
SEM and ESEM only show the surface. Internal structures seen in many transparent specimens are not visible. Soaked in oil or water even agglutinated forams show internal structures. As a result the SEM-images differ substantially from the real appearance, thus not representing, what should be shown.



Asterigerina rotula (Kaufmann, 1867), Eocene, Moravia, Czech Repbulic painted by Miroslav Bubik, Czech Geological Survey and SEM of Asterigerina guerichi Franke 1912, Eocene, Northern Germany.
While the SEM shows details, the drawing illustrates the internal structure.

Optical Images often lack quality


The optical images of Asterigerina guerichi Franke 1912, Oligocene, Kasseler Meeressande lack quality as many optical images. The smaller the size the more difficult gets the optical imaging. The main problem is caused by the thickness of the forams. The area of sharpness is very small, so that many images need to be made and stacked together. Thus optical imaging is far less used than SEM imaging.

Conclusion

Drawings should nowadays still be seen as a proper means in foram-illustration and should be used more. A combination of drawings, SEM- and optical-imaging is recommended to achieve the best result in optical representation:



Cibicides lobatulus (=Lobatula lobatula) (Walker & Jacob, 1798), recent, from sea around Smoegen, Sweden.




Cibicides lobatulus (=Lobatula lobatula) (Walker & Jacob, 1798), recent, from sea around Lizard, Cornwall, UK.




Cibicides arguta Bykova, 1954, Eocene, Moravia painted by Miroslav Bubik, Czech Geological Survey, Czech Republic

Thursday, July 1, 2010

Exhibition Foraminifera of Northern Germany


Opening:
Saturday, 7th of August 2010 at 14.00h

Ice Age Museum Lütjenburg/Germany
www.eiszeitmuseum.de

Foraminifera objects
by artist Anna Mandel
www.annamandel.de

Contact me, if you want to organize an exhibition where you are. Michael:
michael [at] foraminifera.eu

More Info



Tuesday, June 15, 2010

Classical Site: Damery - Fleury-la-Rivière

A classical site for (micro-) paleontological research is the area Damery - Fleury-la-Rivière in the Paris Basin. It is famous for rich fossil beds of Lutetian Age (48.6 - 40.4 mya). In the 19th century pre-evolutionist Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (1744-1829), the author of many first descriptions of species Alcide Dessalines d'Orbigny, Olry Terquem (1797-1886) and others worked on fossil foraminifera of the Paris Basin.

The foraminiferal fauna indicates shallow water, warm marine conditions such as found today in the Red Sea: a great variety, rich ornamented and big foraminifera, a substantial part being Miliolids.






Ornamented Miliolid: Miliola prisca (Terquem, 1882)
















Unornamented, rather large Miliolid: Triloculina trigonula (Lamarck, 1804)

















Trochulina turbo (d'Orbigny, 1826), umbilical side















Trochulina turbo (d'Orbigny, 1826), spiral side













See more images on Fleury-la-Rivière

The sediment-sample was sent by Adrian, Thanks a lot !